Ending the escalation in Syria… between a military and a political solution

Despite attempts by many parties to make progress in this regard, the question remains open: Is stability achieved through military determination or political dialogue?

Political and military challenges

This is what journalist Khairalah Khairalah believes Turkey He is seen as a key player in the Syrian conflict, benefiting from waning Iranian influence and international pressure on Hezbollah, but pointed out that Turkey faces a challenge in maintaining an equal role given its past support for forces that have attacked areas such as Aleppo.

He added during his speech: For the editorial office On Sky News Arabia: “It can become.” Syrian regime More sensitive to the political process thanks to Russian pressure that seeks the normalization of relations between… Damascus And Ankara.”

However, Khairalah stresses that Resolution 2254 has been an internationally accepted basis for a settlement since 2015, but current tensions and a decline in Russian military capabilities as a result of the war in Ukraine are hindering significant progress.

For his part, writer and political researcher Osama Danura explains that Resolution 2254 excludes parties associated with my organization. ISIS andAl-Nusra Front Terrorists from any political process, noting that Turkey’s support for some armed factions complicates the situation.

He says: “It is not possible to accept the intervention of external forces to impose a political solution that would lead to the implantation of the Turkish political class within Syrian sovereignty.”

He also believes that Syrian sovereignty cannot be threatened under any circumstances, calling for the strengthening of the Arab role in facing the challenges.

Regional and international angles

Writer and political researcher Firas Ridvanoglu emphasizes for “Sky News Arabia” the importance of dialogue based on the national interest of all. Syria Turkey.

He points out that Turkey is not just the government of Erdogan or the Justice and Development Party, but consists of security institutions and a deep state whose interests are intertwined with regional security.

He adds that the Syrian issue will not find a solution without an international consensus that includes all influential parties.

Dr. Ahmed Mahdi, a professor of political science at Qom University, emphasizes the importance of the Syrian-Iranian alliance, noting that Tehran sees Damascus as a strategic ally to counter Israel and the United States.

And he says:Iran It will not give up its support for Syria and seeks to strengthen its diplomatic efforts with Turkey and Russia under the Astana process.

He also points out that the Iranian axis has become more powerful and more obnoxious since the outbreak of the Syrian war.

A military solution or a political solution?

Despite attempts to promote political dialogue, military operations on the ground continue to cast a shadow over the Syrian scene. Developments show that there are great difficulties in achieving a complete military solution for either side, which points to the need for a comprehensive political process.

Here, Khairalah calls for holding an international conference with broad Arab participation in order to get out of the narrow framework of Astana, emphasizing the need to realistically face the current circumstances at the expense of Syria’s sovereignty, pointing to the importance of Arab support in strengthening the country’s position. Damascus.

In the same context, Ridvan Oglu believes that Turkish negotiations with Damascus are not limited to military issues, but include refugee files and border security, while Mahdi emphasizes the importance of Iran’s support for Syria in the face of terrorist groups and international pressure.

While a military solution appears to face multiple obstacles, most analysts agree that a political solution is the most successful option, provided it is comprehensive, balanced and respects Syria’s sovereignty. This requires joint international and regional efforts to achieve long-term stability that ends the suffering of the Syrian people and paves the way for reconstruction and building a new future for the country.