Foreign forces in Syria… How did they intervene in the conflict?



Here is some background information on foreign forces in Syria:

Turkey

published Turkey Forces in areas of northwestern Syria controlled by Syrian opposition forces launched protests against President Bashar al-Assad in 2011, and Turkey supports some opposition groups.

One of Turkey’s main goals is to weaken Armed groups of Syrian Kurds Who established autonomous areas on the Turkish border during the civil war in Syria.

Ankara classifies the PKK as a terrorist organization.

Another urgent goal for Ankara is the return of around 3 million Syrian refugee To their country after fleeing to Turkey during the war, many of them came from Aleppo.

Turkey

Turkey has carried out 4 operations in Syria since 2016.

His first operation focused on organization ISIS The People’s Protection Units, a faction of the Syrian Kurds that leads another armed alliance, the Syrian Democratic Forces.

Turkey’s presence expanded in 2017 when it concluded an agreement with Russia and Iran that led to the deployment of Turkish forces to 12 locations in the Idlib region, which is controlled by opposition forces in northwestern Syria.

This was followed by a targeted attack in 2018 Afrin Controlled by the Syrian Democratic Forces coalition, and another incursion in 2019 into lands also controlled by the same coalition between the border towns of Ras al-Ayn and Tal Abyad.

The following year, Turkey sent thousands of troops to Idlib to repel an attack launched by Syrian government-backed forces Russia About the opposition forces.

Damascus views Turkey as an occupying power.

Russia

Moscow entered the conflict in support of Assad in 2015, its largest military intervention in the Middle East since the collapse of the Soviet Union.

Russian airstrikes from the base in Latakia managed to tip the scales in favor of the Syrian president.

In coordination with Iran, Russia’s military deployment, which dates back to the Cold War, expanded when the Soviet Union established a naval base in the Syrian city of Tartus on the Mediterranean Sea.

Russian forces are present on the ground in government-held areas, and Russian military police have been deployed in an attempt to de-escalate.

The Kremlin said that Russia continues to support Lion.

Iran and its allies

Iran has sent its Revolutionary Guards to Syria since 2012 to help Assad.

Lebanon’s Hezbollah, backed by Tehran, played a major role.

Tehran considers Assad a key ally within the “axis of resistance” it supports and opposes Israel and American influence in the Middle East.

Thanks to its relations with Damascus, Tehran was able to extend its influence through the Bremen Corridor, its western border, through Iraq and all the way to Lebanon.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi said in an Arabic-language interview on December 3 that Tehran could consider sending forces to Syria if requested by Damascus.

At the invitation of the Damascus government, Tehran has always talked about the role of its forces in Syria as an advisory one.

Even next to the Iranians and Hezbollah fighters, they played Shiite groups Others, backed by Tehran, play a vital role in the conflict.

Groups from Afghanistan and Iraq included.

Reuters reported that Hezbollah had withdrawn its fighters from Syria to return to Lebanon amid an escalating war with Israel since mid-October.

Although a ceasefire was reached more than a week ago, Hezbollah does not currently intend to send fighters to northern Syria to support the Syrian army, according to Reuters.

The presence of Iranian and Tehran-backed forces in… Syria A big concern for Israel, which it says is encouraging it to carry out frequent airstrikes on Syria.

USA

He started American military intervention In 2014, in Syria, they launched airstrikes against ISIS, which expanded its rule to a third of the territory of Syria and Iraq.

Initially, a small force of US special forces was deployed in Syria to cooperate with… Syrian Democratic Forces To fight and expel ISIS members from the areas they control in northern and eastern Syria.

As victory approaches ISISThen-US President Donald Trump announced in 2018 that he wanted to withdraw US forces.

But the plan was later modified amid criticism that the withdrawal would leave a vacuum to be filled by Iran and Russia.

There are still US forces in Syria and they continue to support Syrian Democratic Forces.

US forces are stationed in the Syrian garrison of Al-Tanf near the borders with Jordan and Iraq.

The government of the Syrian president considers the US forces to be occupation forces.

About 900 US troops are currently deployed in the country, most of them in the northeast.





Source link

اترك ردّاً

لن يتم نشر عنوان بريدك الإلكتروني. الحقول الإلزامية مشار إليها بـ *