The battles for Aleppo are escalating.. Are we facing a new phase in Syria?

Changes on the ground in Aleppo… the return of escalation

Clashes have escalated in Aleppo with intense military movements led by armed factions with support Turkeywhich brings Turkish ambitions in the north back to the fore Syria.

In this context, Kadar Peri, director of the Kurds Without Borders Foundation, says: “What we see today is the continuation of the Turkish occupation policy, because terrorist organizations such as Al-Nusra Front Under Ankara’s directives, these organizations advanced in areas they were not supposed to advance into, reflecting a clear expansionist agenda.

Perry added: “Turkey is seeking to strengthen its military and political presence in… Northern Syria Under the umbrella of what is known as the 82nd state, a term that reflects its ambitions to annex parts of Syrian territory.

Between Iran and Turkey…complex equation

For his part, international relations professor Samir Salha believes that regional development is managed according to a new vision that aims to limit Iran’s role in Syria.

Salha points out: “The current regional plan aims to force Iran to leave Syria, which poses a major challenge to the regime in Damascus, which depends on Iranian support to keep its cards alive in the region.”

The SDF and the regime… changing the balance

As for the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), Perry confirms that its position is characterized by confusion as a result of regional and international pressures.

He added: “The SDF is trapped between the Syrian government and Turkish threats.” The alliance with Washington no longer gives the same momentum as before, which forces it to reconsider its strategies.”

As for Salha, he points to the fact that any alliance between the SDF and the Syrian government could raise sensitivities among regional players, especially Turkey, which sees these forces as a direct threat to its national security.

Damascus options… between federalism and demographic change

Talk of federalism as a political solution began to emerge with increasingly frequent calls to resolve the Syrian conflict through governance restructuring. Perry believes that the demographic change taking place in the northern regions is part of a Turkish plan to remove the Kurdish population from their original areas.

He adds: “Turkey is trying to erase the Kurdish identity in the north.” Syria“This makes returning to displaced areas an unattainable dream for many people.”

Are we facing a new phase?

The battle for Aleppo appears to be the gateway to a new phase in the Syrian conflict, where regional and international interests are intersecting in an unprecedented way, as Turkey seeks to strengthen its presence, the Syrian government faces increasing pressure from allies and adversaries alike. , making the city’s future dependent on international understanding and changing alliances.

Salha points out: “The solution in Syria will not be only military, but will require a new political reading that takes into account the positions of all parties, including the SDF, Turkey and Iran.”

This escalation leaves an open question:

Will the actors manage to find a formula for a solution or will Aleppo remain a witness to other chapters of the Syrian conflict?