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In “9. dialogue” on Sky News Arabia, writer and political researcher Taha Odeh Odehlu and political science professor Hussein Reoran discussed the future of Syria in light of these challenges.
The role of Turkey in the Syrian situation
At the start of the discussion, Taha Odehoglu raised an important question about Turkey’s intentions in Syria, noting that the stability of Syria is extremely important to Turkey, especially after years of ridicule and terrorist attacks that hit Turkish territory.
He added that Turkey For a long time, she sought normalization with the president Bashar al-Assad In diplomatic language, in an effort to calm the political situation in Syria.
Despite this, there are still major concerns about Turkey’s support for some armed factions in Syria, which may threaten the stability of the region.
In this context, Odeh Oglu stressed that under no circumstances will Turkey allow the Tahrir al-Sham group (which many countries consider a terrorist organization) to control Syria.
Iran and its concerns about the development of the situation
For his part, Hussein Reoran pointed out that Iran is a helpful player in the defense of the Syrian regime, but it cannot be the basis for confrontation with armed organizations.
He explained that the Syrian army must be the main element on the ground, calling for the necessity of seeking a political solution to the Syrian crisis in order to avoid further military escalation that could cost all sides.
Rioran pointed out that Iran is currently facing challenges in the region, especially in terms of reducing its influence in Syria and Iraq.
He believed that a political solution in accordance with Resolution 2254 was the most appropriate option, with the need for all parties to participate in this solution, especially in light of the risk of an escalation of the civil war in Syria.
Fears of the partition of Syria
Odeh Oglu pointed out that Turkey is afraid of Syria falling into chaos that could lead to its division, which greatly threatens its national security.
He added that there are currently discussions in Turkey about undeclared agreements with Russia and concerns over Israel’s increasing influence in the region, which further complicates the situation.
The political future of Syria
As for political solutions, Rioran emphasized that ongoing talks on Resolution 2254 could open the door to a political solution that includes all Syrian parties.
He stressed, however, that a military solution is still possible but could be disastrous for everyone, noting that Iran is currently working to limit the influence of armed factions in Syria, whether they are linked to the regime or the opposition.
Syria’s future remains ambiguous as conflict between local and regional powers continues. Turkey, despite its support for some armed organizations, appears to be in a delicate position as it seeks to strike a balance between the various sides.
On the other hand, Iran realizes that its influence in the region is threatened and that a political solution is the only way to avoid further escalation and chaos.
Ultimately, political decision and international negotiations may be the decisive factor in determining the characteristics of Syria’s future.